Plastic washing line for soft plastics
Soft plastic washing line for PE film, raffia and woven bags, with optional squeezer drying for lower final moisture before pelletizing.
View modelOpen a model for full specifications. If you are not sure which one your material points to, the questions further down narrow it faster than the spec tables do.
Soft plastic washing line for PE film, raffia and woven bags, with optional squeezer drying for lower final moisture before pelletizing.
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Rigid plastic washing line for HDPE, PP and other hard plastics, producing 8-16 mm flakes with moisture below 1% in typical configurations...
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PET bottle washing recycling line from bale opening to hot washing, label separation and final drying for bottle-to-flake projects.
View modelWater does four different jobs here. It loosens, it separates by density, it dissolves glue and oil, and it carries heat. Each job is a different machine, so the route starts from the contamination you actually have.
Removes stones, sand and loose dirt before they travel through blades, pumps and tanks.
Separates floating PE and PP from sinking PET, PVC, glass and metal in mixed streams.
Used for label glue, oil and food residue. Clean factory scrap may not need it.
Moisture targets differ by material form. PET hard flake and soft film cannot share one drying promise.
PET, rigid HDPE and film are all described as plastic washing, but the water is doing different work in each. PET is a fight against PVC, labels and residual moisture. Rigid drums are about sand, oil and density separation. Film is about soil load and water trapped in the folds.
Our commissioned lines record water demand in m³/h at a stated capacity: 4 to 30 m³/h on PET and soft-plastic lines, 4 to 15 m³/h on rigid lines. Ask for the figure at your own throughput and material. A single consumption number that covers every stream is not a real number.
Usually no full washing line. The decision often moves to crushing and pelletizing.
Cold wash and density separation handle loose dirt and mixed caps.
Hot wash at 85-95°C with 1-3% alkali becomes the station that changes scope.
Pre-wash, squeezing and drying become the cost centre, not only the washer.
A machine is only worth buying when its output matches what the next station needs. These are the four boundaries we check before quoting anything here.
Shredded or crushed material carrying soil, labels, glue, oil, or a mix of densities.
Everything the buyer will call contamination, plus the moisture the next machine has to live with.
Washed flake at an agreed moisture level, and a wastewater stream that has to be handled.
Visual cleanliness, PVC and metal in ppm, and final moisture.
Washing is where a recycling line both creates its value and creates its hardest problem. Everything before it makes the particle smaller; everything after it exists to get the water back out. It is also the stage that separates a plant selling flake at a good price from one selling flake at a discount.
The important thing to understand is that a washing line is configured backwards from contamination, not forwards from the plastic type. Two PET projects can need very different lines: bottles from a deposit scheme are comparatively clean, while bottles picked from mixed municipal waste carry glue, sand, tobacco and organic residue. The polymer is the same and the line is not.
Washing sits after shredding and crushing and before pelletizing. Not every project goes all the way; selling washed and dried flake is a perfectly good business and removes the most expensive block from the investment. The plastic recycling machine line guide covers that decision before you get as far as machines.
This is the core of washing line design and the thing most quotations skip. Four levels of incoming contamination, four different lines. If you can place your material on this ladder, you already know roughly what you are buying.
The most useful thing you can send us is photographs of the material exactly as it arrives at your yard, before any handling. That single item tells us more than a written specification does.
Hot washing is the most expensive line to run, because you are paying to heat water every hour of every shift. It is also the stage most often specified when it is not needed. Roughly half the enquiries we receive do not require it.
We would rather tell you that you do not need hot washing than sell you a stage that raises your cost per ton for no gain. If you are unsure, the honest test is a trial run on your own material.
Buyers of complete lines rarely have a capacity problem. What they have is a building, a power supply and a headcount, and the real question is whether the line fits inside them. These are the four numbers that decide that, and they are the ones most supplier pages leave out.
Read the floor area row first. If the building is not big enough, capacity is irrelevant, and we would rather redesign the layout than have a line arrive that cannot be installed. Water figures are make-up water with recirculation running, not total circulating flow, which only tells you how big the pumps are.
Five decisions that are made once, at the quotation stage, and are expensive to revisit after the line is installed.
This is our largest category and the one where a published price would be most misleading, because two lines of the same nominal capacity can differ by a wide margin depending on contamination. What is stable is the list of variables.
Once the warranty period ends, wear parts are supplied at cost price. On a washing line running two shifts, that matters more to your cost per ton than the purchase price difference between suppliers.
Two quotations for the same machine name can differ by a large margin. In this category the difference almost always comes from these three lines.
Full budgeting logic across a whole line, including which quotation lines are utilities and which are wear items.
Cost guideFour short answers are enough for an engineer to size this station properly. Without them any reply is a generic model list.
We will size the category from the process variable first, then recommend the model or station count that fits it.
What buyers ask our engineers most often about this station. If your question is not here, send the material description and we will answer it directly.
Ask an engineerNo, and roughly half the enquiries we receive do not need it. Hot washing at 85 to 95 degrees with 1 to 3 percent detergent is required when the contaminant is bonded to the surface: label glue, beverage residue, oil or fat. Where the dirt is merely sitting on the surface, cold washing plus friction washing achieves the same result without heating water every hour of every shift.
Make-up water runs roughly 4 to 15 cubic metres per hour across our capacity range, depending on how dirty the input is. That is consumption with recirculation running, not total circulating flow. Most water is recovered through settling and filtration, so what you actually lose is evaporation plus what leaves with the sludge.
Yes, and it should be. Settling tanks plus filtration return most of the water to the line. How far you take it depends on local discharge rules more than on the process, so tell us your regulations and we will size water treatment together with the line rather than bolting it on afterwards.
No. Washed and dried flake is a saleable product, and stopping there removes the most expensive block from the investment. Pelletize when your buyers need resin rather than flake, or when the local price gap between flake and pellet is wide enough to fund the extrusion section. Many plants sell flake for a year first, then add pelletizing once feedstock and buyers are proven.
By three different mechanisms, which is why a PET line has three separate stages. A label remover takes off the sleeve mechanically before crushing. Density separation in the sink-float tank removes PP and PE caps, because they float while PET sinks. Hot washing releases the adhesive residue that the first two leave behind.
Not by density in a washing line, because their densities are too close. This is a real technical boundary and worth being blunt about: PVC in a PET stream has to be removed before washing, by manual sorting or by optical or X-ray sorting equipment. If PVC reaches the extruder it degrades and discolours the whole batch. Any supplier telling you a washing line sorts PVC out of PET is overselling it.
With a pre-washing stage before the main line, plus grit removal, and a realistic wear budget. Soil is abrasive, so it attacks knives and pump impellers rather than simply washing away. It also loads the water treatment heavily. This is the most demanding washing application we quote, and it is one where a trial run on your actual material is worth the shipping cost.
From about 300 square metres at 200 to 500 kg/h up to about 800 square metres at 1,000 to 2,000 kg/h, with 2 to 5 operators per shift over the same range. Installed power runs from roughly 100 kW to 250 kW. Check the floor area first: if the building is too small, capacity is irrelevant.
Below 1 percent on rigid flake, out of centrifugal dewatering followed by hot-air drying. Film is harder because it holds water in its folds, which is why film lines use a squeezer rather than relying on a centrifugal dryer alone. Residual moisture is the single most common reason pelletizing runs unstably.
A full line runs in this order: bale opening or feeding, pre-wash to take off stones and loose soil, size reduction, sink-float separation by density, hot washing at 85 to 95 °C with 1 to 3% alkali where glue or oil is present, friction washing to scrub off what is stuck, rinsing, then mechanical dewatering and thermal drying. Not every stream needs every stage. Clean material can skip hot washing entirely, while soil-heavy film may need pre-washing and squeezing that a PET line does not.
This page covers one station. These three answer what comes before it, what a quotation should contain, and what the machines look like in service.